Rock your lower abs

“Cool” winds from the North bringing cooler times to Qatar over the weekend.  Coolness is relative term, we’re talking 38C (at the hottest time of day) rather than 45C like last week.  It is a welcome decrease though and gives us the opportunity to work all the harder at training.

Today’s session features a fair bit of cardio but we also work to develop your abdominals.  An often overlooked part of the abs is the lower abs, they are hard to target but essential to a strong posture and core.  An exercise worked on today is the hollow rock.  So read up on it below:

The Hollow Rock

A seemingly innocuous little exercise, the hollow rock is a staple of gymnastics conditioning and excruciatingly tough when performed correctly.

To perform the hollow rock lay face up on the ground with your arms stretched overhead and legs out straight. Raise your arms and legs about one foot off the floor and attempt to assume the shape of a rocker on a rocking chair, then gently, slowly, teeter back and forth.

The critical part of this movement is to pull the lordotic curve (lumbar arch) from the back so that the entire back is rounded from shoulders to butt. Initially, you will find that the rocking is rough because of a flat spot in the lower back. This is a perfect measure of both a weakness in and inability to innervate the lower abs.

The role of the hip flexors is fairly insignificant in the hollow rock but the role of the lower rectus (lower abs) is dramatic. (Recent evidence suggests that the obliques play a major role in lumbar flexion http://www.ppon­line.co.uk/encyc/0689.htm)

For many people the hollow rock is so hard that no matter how hard they try they “clunk” on each rocking as they come to level and the flat spot caused by insufficient lumbar flexion smacks the floor. This “clunking” is a perfect measure of one’s lack of lower ab recruitment.

Lower ab recruitment is the toughest part of ab training and never well developed by most athletes. It is so common as to be a visual cliché that the aerobics instructor who teaches “ab classes” at your local gym can do thousands of crunches but still has a lower abdominal pooch as though three months pregnant. Activation, full recruitment, and development of the lower abs require enormous concentration and focus over months if not years. The hollow rock is a near perfect tool to both test and develop low ab capacity.

You can practise the innervation/recruitment required to engage the lower abs/flex the lumbar spine and perform the hollow rock by standing with your back, feet, and head against the wall and pressing hard against the wall at the shoulders and slowly rolling the contact point from the shoulders down to the mid-back, down to the lumbar spine and ending with the butt pushed hard against the wall. You will notice that making hard contact with the wall through the region of the low back is exceedingly hard and requires an anterior to posterior roll of the pelvis and deep low ab contraction. You can test the contact by having someone place a rolled up magazine in the region of the lumbar curve while you try to pinch it against the wall as they attempt to slide it out. Done correctly, this produces a distinctive pulling above the pubic bone. That’s your lower abs working. Repeating this ten times is a great low ab conditioning drill.

Practice the hollow rock even if it gives you difficulties. Start by trying to rock continuously for two minutes regardless of the quality of the movement. Avoid raising the hands and feet to maintain the rocking motion as best you can.

When mastered, the body is dished out flat, the hands and feet are low, and the impetus for the rocking is nearly undetectable. When you can do this smoothly – no flat spot – for two minutes you’ll have the best abs in town.

Work your mobility

Mobility needs to be worked but rarely is.  People will happily do an extra ab session or an additional run but how many will spend 5-10 minutes developing their mobility?  I hear all the excuses: it’s hard to find the time, I always forget about it, It never seems to improve, blah blah blah

Mobility and flexibility improvements are hard to measure  but increased mobility will vastly improve the quality of your workouts and allow you to lift heavier, and perform exercises to the full range of motion with better accuracy.  This will make you stronger, which will allow you to lift heavier and faster, which will make you leaner and more muscled, which…well you get the picture.

Work on your mobility. Stretch your problem areas. No matter what your schedule, commit to 5-10 minutes a day. See some advice here. Every day. You will be astounded at the results a couple months, even one month, of dedicated stretching and mobility work will do you.  If you need some help email us or add a comment with a question.

WOD
Bootcamp Qatar signature session today.  We call it the Diamond or Almaz
Give it a try
AMRAP 10 minutes (As Many Rounds As Possible)
FIRST AMRAP

  1. 20 tricep dips (on a bench)
  2. 20 press ups (chest must touch the floor)
  3. 200m run
  4. That is 1 round.  Now repeat as many times as possible in 10 minutes.

SECOND AMRAP 10 Minutes

  1. 20 squats (until legs below parallel and butt is lower than your knees)
  2. 20 lunges (10 on each leg, knee must touch the floor)
  3. 200m run

THIRD AMRAP

  1. 20 back extensions
  2. 20 sit ups (shoulders to floor, then body upright)
  3. 200m run

Post scores to comments

Lose weight so calories in less than calories out, right?

Agree with it or not there are some thinking points in Gary Taubes’s newest book, Why We Get Fat,  about the calorie expenditure model of weight loss.

The existing and anecdotally obvious model says that in order to lose weight we must eat fewer calories than we expend through physical activity. Put fuel in and if you need more before the day is up, you will burn what you have stored in the past. Makes sense if humans work in the same way  as machines.   Taubes points out a very interesting flaw in this thinking. His argument goes like this:

500g of fat is equivalent to 3500 calories. According to the theory, if you want to lose a pound a week, you should reduce your calories eaten by 500 per day. Seven days times 500 calories is 3500 calories. Voila! You will lose half a kilo every week as long as you keep it up.

The interesting part comes in when you start to think about what it would take to go from being a lean 25 year old to an obese 50 year old. If you gained a kilo per year you’d increase your weight by 25 kilos by your 50th year. What would that take, according to this theory? How much of a glutton would you have to be every day to make this happen? An extra 20 calories a day. That’s all! 3 bites of an apple, a sip of coke, a bite of a croissant. At less than 1% of the recommended intake for a middle aged woman whose daily activity level is described as cooking and sewing and less than 1/2% for an equally sedentary man it would be impossible to manage. Just one bite too many and it’s all over.

Does it really make sense to think of our bodies like engines? What if things were as simple as that but in a completely different way? Until recently in our history no one ate according to calories and millions of people managed to stay lean. Were millions of people getting that lucky and hitting the exact caloric mark that was right for them? Would you be willing to let go of the idea of calories?

There is no doubt that eating less results in weight loss but given that the majority of people have relatively stable weight throughout their lives is it likely that they are managing their calorific intake so exactly over the years or could there be another mechanism at work?

Have a read of the book and post your thoughts here.

Fittest in Qatar

Calling all fitness enthusiasts.  Bootcamp Qatar in conjunction with Fitness Qatar and a number of exciting corporate sponsors to be announced shortly will be holding a competition sometime in October 2011 to determine Qatar’s fittest man and woman.

At Bootcamp we define fitness a little differently from many so just to be clear this will be a competition that will test both strength and endurance.  Generally a lot of people associate fitness with endurance hence everyone shouting “Lance Armstrong” or “,marathon runner’s name” when asked who the fittest person is but we think that extreme strength is also an aspect of fitness so a person who can squat 250kg is pretty fit in our book.

So this year we will be hosting a competition.  It will be intense and feature a range of different tests of both pure strength and endurance and mix of both.

We will not be advising the events in advance but we will advise any key skills you need to be familiar with to compete. 

It will not be very technical and the competition is open to everyone so don’t be afraid.  The winner will be crowned Qatar’s fittest man/woman and rightfully so.

There will be a page put up under the resources heading with all the information you need but please get in touch if you want to know more at info@bootcampqatar.com

Training in the heat

As it warms up it is good to know a little bit about how your body cools itself and the way to maximise the cooling effect and allow you to get the most from your training.

The body exchanges heat with the environment in 4 ways.  Conduction, Radiation, Convection and via the cooling properties of sweat.  Air being a poor conductor means conduction is negligible and can be ignored, radiation is the body’s primary form of heat loss when the air temperature is cooler than the body but when it is a similar temperature +- it is negligible.  Convection helps with heat transfer and is most significant when the air is moving;  on a strongly windy day the convection heating effect (if air is 37C and above can cancel out the cooling from sweat.

Sweat cools your body due to the physical properties of water which, when it evaporates, requires energy from the environment to allow the change of state (from liquid to gas) (Latent heat of vapourisation).

Sweat is the ONLY cooling mechanism available to the body once the air temperature exceeds the body’s (37C).

In low humidity conditions (encourages more evaporation) sweat can cool a 38C surface to 20C so sweat can actually make your skin feel cold if the air is dry.  In higher humidity the results are less strong but still significant.

For us, as residents of a country, where the temperature is high and we are relying on sweat to keep us cool it is essential to consider a few things

  • In hot weather the sweating water requirement is significant.  In air of 38C you will need at least 700ml of water per hour for sweat.  This figure will be higher if you exercise and higher if it is windy.  At Bootcamp we expect you to bring at least 1.5litres of water to a summer session.
  • Sweat that drips off your body does not cool you.  It is wasted.  That is why wicking undergarments work.  They force the sweat you produce to evaporate and cool you.  Consider some 2XUs from Go Sport.
  • There is no real need for sports “isotonic” drinks unless training exposed to the heat for 3-4 hours.  Mostly they are just sugar.
  • Drink cool water.  It helps cool you down
  • Pre hydrate – on the day of training stay well hydrated throughout the day.  That way your reserves are well stocked up for when you need them
  • If extremely hot then pour some water on your head.  It can boost the cooling impact (especially if the water is cool)

A key element in staying cool in the hot weather is acclimatisation.  People exposed to heat become better adapted at dealing with it and in fact produce more sweat than someone new to the environment.  If new to training outdoors take this into account.

Testing Fitness

Ahh the first Tuesday of the month.  Fitness testing time on the bootcamp calendar.  The BCQ (Bootcamp Qatar) Fitness Test is really just a way for participants to measure their progress if they join for more than one month (and the vast majority do).  The difference between one score and another after a few weeks of training. 

The fitness test has evolved from the time we first started and just measured a 300yard run (yards not metres for this one), 1 minute of push ups and 1 minute of press ups.  We now do this and more including squats, lunges, and burpees.

As each of the tests is maximal (i.e. you are pushing yourself to your limits) it is a tough session in itself even though there is plenty of rest too.

The 300 yard test is a standard US (hence the yards) of anaerobic fitness.  We didn’t adapt it (i.e. convert to metres) because there is some data out there on the yards test to compare yourself with. 

At BCQ we have seen some amazing improvements and we hope they keep on coming.

Getting to the core…

It is fitness test week this week so we are working on your core today.  The core is a fundamental building block of your strength and fitness and a real victim of today’s sedentary office and home lifestyles.

In anatomy, the core refers, in its most general of definitions, to the body minus the legs and arms.  Functional movements are highly dependent on the core, and lack of core development can result in a predisposition to injury.  The major muscles of the core reside in the area of the belly and the mid and lower back (not the shoulders), and peripherally include the hips, the shoulders and the neck.

Put simply if you can visualise your body try and imagine what it is that maintains the body’s upright posture given that the only hard material between the hips and the ribs is the essentially flexible spine.  Clearly the muscles in the midsection have a great deal of responsibility in maintaining us in our, uniquely human, upright posture.  There is much more to it than that though.  Aside from the static core functions of maintaining posture there are the dynamic core functions.  A strong core improves balance and application of power to movement.   It is an essential component of athletic ability and a much neglected area.

Today’s gym trainers so often avoid the functional exercises that recruit the core muscles instead relying on the, easy to use, resistence machines which invariably allow you to train whilst seated and supported.  The core is not at work.

At Bootcamp we advocate functional fitness and much of what we do works and develops your core to help maintain your strength despite the long hours spent at the desk or on the sofa!

Reset your diet brain

We all know that a healthy lifestyle involves a combination of diet and exercise.  For weight loss your diet is probably 80% of the equation.  So what is the right thing to eat?

At Bootcamp we don’t align ourselves with conventional nutritional wisdom.  It is our belief the most nutritional advice widely accepted as fact is based on science that is flawed and 50 years out of date.  The low fat high carb approach to nutrition was founded on a non factual basis in the USA in the 1950s.  We will leave it to you to do the research.  In the meantime if you are looking for a diet plan please see the bootcamp diet on the Resources page.  You may also be interested in this http://www.foodrenegade.com/say-goodbye-to-the-food-pyramid/

Thursday night’s session was a lot of fun, a good warm up for Tuesday’s fitness test.  Plenty of 25m shuttles and a lot of core and technical work.   It is sweaty work as we enter June but you know you love it.

Have a great weekend.

New site…

So Bootcampers., I spent half the day changing the website.  Still a bit of work to do to get it as slick as you’d expect but I am pleased with the results so far.

The reason for the change lies in the very words you are reading.  This new site format gives us the ability to communicate more regularly via this blog.

As time goes by we will use this to keep you up to date on the latest trends in fitness and nutrition as well as discuss the results of the various sessions we do.

Heroes one and allWhile I am here thanks to all those members who came to the BBQ last weekend.  It was a lot of fun (see the picture of the group pool cliff jumpers).  Don’t worry if you missed it, we will have another one soon. 

Remember Thursday’s sessions have now been merged for the summer so there is only one evening session at 1830.  It being the start of the month, June already!, next Tuesday will be the Fitness Test (we do our main fitness test on the first Tuesday of each month).

Please feel free to comment on any of the posts and make suggestions etc.  However, if you have a query please email us directly at info@bootcampqatar.com so that we can reply to you quickly.

Welcome

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